Improving an Existing
Business...
17 Ideas for Improving Your
Business Profits
Again, if you are already running a small business,
you know what a challenge it can be. If you are just
starting a business of your own, you will soon discover
that you have entered a world full of excitement, and
at times, frustration. We are here to help you identify
business problems and solutions. These seventeen profit
ideas may help you identify some areas of your business
that can quickly and substantially improve your net
profit.

1. Be good to
your current customers. The success of
most businesses can be attributed to repeat customers.
Some studies show that it costs five to six times more
to acquire a new customer than it does to retain an
old one. Ask yourself: What can you do for your current
customers that are not being provided by your competitors?
Can you provide more products for the price, deliver
your product or service more quickly, or perhaps provide
useful information to the customer after the sale?

2. Handle customer complaints carefully.
When given lemons, make lemonade. If you
handle customer complaints properly, you should be able
to turn an unhappy customer into a long-term, profitable
one.
Put yourself in the customer's shoes. What would it
take to make the situation right? The most you will
need to offer, in most cases, is to refund the money
the customer paid. A satisfactory solution to a customer's
complaint will most often end up with new customer referrals.

3. Refine your market and your marketing.
Competition gets more intense every year. There are
more franchises in both retail and service businesses.
In addition, customers are more mobile. Many customers
are willing to travel 50 miles or more for goods and
services they used to buy in their hometown.
One way to stay competitive is to limit your product
or service line and become more of a specialist. This
will give your customers the confidence that you can
fill their needs more readily than another company.
Once you have focused on a more limited market, change
your marketing techniques. Get the most from your marketing
dollars by targeting your best prospects.

4. Test your marketing techniques.
Too few companies test their marketing. If you want
the highest dollar return from your marketing efforts,
test your marketing techniques. Test one advertisement
against another; one price against another; or one market
segment against another to see which performs the best.
Your customers can provide the most useful information.
It is all well and good to use a marketing expert, but
the proof of a successful campaign is customer reaction;
in other words, sales. If your current marketing produces
good results, see if a test against that program can
improve your sales. Testing can produce some surprising
results.

5. Become a customer of your competitors.
One excellent form of market research
is to see what your competitors are doing. Unless it
is cost-prohibitive, you should buy a few products from
your competition.
This will give you insight into several aspects of your
competitors’ business. You will learn about their
marketing, pricing, customer service, after-the-sale
customer relations, and possibly their packaging and
shipping methods. If you buy often enough to be on their
mailing list, you will be kept informed about their
new products and marketing brochures. (Yes, your competitors
are already doing the same with you.)

6. Review your legal entity.
Business owners are often confused about the various
forms of operating a business. Many incorporate their
businesses without understanding why they are doing
so. Some think it makes them sound like a more substantial
entity. Or their friend incorporated his business and
is happy with it. These are not sound reasons for incorporating.
Take a little time to learn the tax and non-tax aspects
of sole proprietorships, partnerships, limited liability
companies, and corporations. Then you can make an informed
decision for your business. As your business grows and
changes, you may benefit from changing the form in which
you do business.

7. Use written business agreements.
Many business agreements are done with a handshake.
Though this can be an expedient way to do business in
some circumstances, it can create problems. What if
the other individual dies before all of the business
is concluded? Will his heirs and attorney know what
the two of you agreed on? Not likely. Or what will happen
if the other party falls on hard financial times or
maybe gets involved in a messy divorce? It is sad to
say, but we have entered a very litigious period in
all aspects of business. Your written agreement may
not keep you out of court, but the end results should
be better than if you are relying on an oral agreement.

8. Plan for business succession.
What will happen to your business when you are no longer
running it? Will you pass it on to a family member?
Do you plan to sell to an employee or some outsider?
Is your competition a logical buyer?
Since your leaving the business can be unexpected, you
should make the necessary provisions now so that others
aren't faced with decisions they are not equipped to
handle. Besides the possibility of a financial loss,
business succession decisions can be the undoing of
good family relationships.

9. Review owner's compensation.
In many small businesses, the owner's draw, salary,
and expense account are often significant cash drains.
When the company cash shortfall makes it necessary to
cut back, the boss should be the first to adjust his
or her draws.
When your employees see that you are willing to make
sacrifices, they will do likewise with fewer objections.
Many small companies have gone under because the owner
had excessive draws or would spend profits before they
materialized.
10.
Manage your company's growth. It's possible
for your company to grow too rapidly. Growing requires
more cash for such things as inventory, more floor space,
more employees, and possibly higher cash man is generated
by company profits, someone needs to provide that cash.
If the funds come from bank loans, you will be faced
with a repayment schedule that will need to be met with
future profits. If the future profits are not forthcoming,
you could find yourself scrambling for a new source
of funds.
Many small businesses expanded too fast too soon. They
found themselves with excess capacity, which never became
profitable. Ultimately, their uncontrolled growth caused
their companies to fail.

11. Learn to read between the lines. Experience
is a dear teacher. In addition to what you have learned
in your own business and industry, learn from others.
Someone once said, "I can't live long enough to
make all the mistakes myself."
By observing other businesses, even those outside your
industry, you can take what worked and apply those techniques
to your company.
It is a mistake to rely solely on "industry standards"
when trying to improve your company profits. For example,
a full money-back guarantee without time limits may
be a very profitable customer satisfaction technique.
Don't let the fact that it is not done by others in
your industry slow you down.

12. Get into a buying alliance. To
compete with large merchandisers on price, you need
to buy at lower prices. Consider joining with a few
other businesses so that you can buy in large quantities.
When you buy for less, you can pass the savings on to
your customers and still maintain the profit you need
to be successful.
To determine the benefits of such an alliance, ask your
suppliers what the price break is for much larger quantities
than you currently order (six to ten times greater,
for example).
13.
Take cash discounts. Don't miss the cash
discounts offered by your suppliers. A 2% discount for
payment in ten days, versus net payment in 30 days,
computes to an annual rate of return of 36%. If you
can get a 10% discount for paying twelve months of payments
in advance, you will earn 23% on your prepayment.
Suppose you were able to prepay your land contract as
in the following example: You owe $50,000 at 8% interest
with payments of $7,450 per year for ten years. If your
mortgage holder will accept $35,000 cash in exchange
for your ten-year note, you will earn almost 17% on
your money. Long-term contracts are often paid off early
with large discounts.
With these rates of returns on discounts, you may be
able to borrow from the bank and still make a good return
on your money.

14. Sign all checks personally.
If you are not -M.S doing so already, sign every check
that leaves your company. Small companies have a limited
number of checks to sign, and you will get a close look
at what is being purchased. You may discover waste in
the buying procedure or that cash discounts are being
missed. Or you may discover that your best vendors are
being paid slower than is conducive to a good relationship.
Perhaps purchases are not being consolidated to take
advantage of quantity discounts. Maybe you have been
paying for overtime that could have been avoided with
proper planning. While signing checks, you may identify
items that could lead to major savings for the company.

15. Control fraud inside and out. American
businesses lose billions of dollars each year due to
fraud. Small businesses are especially vulnerable since
they often lack the proper controls. Even in very small
companies, some controls can be put in place with very
little time or money. It is important to divide certain
jobs to avoid giving one employee too much control over
a procedure.
For example, the person responsible for making bank
deposits should not be the one to reconcile the bank
account. There is a world of information in the bank
statement. The owner/manager should get the bank statement
before it is opened by anyone else.
Let us help you divide the duties in your company to
obtain the best internal control possible with your
limited number of employees. This will help deter the
theft of cash as well as other company assets. It is
almost impossible to avoid all fraud, but a few good
controls will pay off. Fraud from outsiders can come
in the form of phony invoices, shipments of goods, which
you did not order, and a vendor or its employee working
in partnership with one of your employees to overcharge
you for goods or services.
16.
Beware of credit card debt. It is estimated
that at least half of all small businesses use credit
cards to finance some or all of their business. Due
to the credit limit on cards, the chances are that you
would need several cards to secure adequate financing
for even a small business.
Using a credit card in this fashion is not a good business
practice. Not only will you be paying premium rates
for this source of funds, but you will also have several
monthly payments on several cards.
Instead of owing money to five sources, consider consolidating
all your debt into one loan with your local banker.
If you can arrange a loan against your real estate,
for example, you should be able to get a long-term,
low interest rate loan with a smaller monthly payment.

17. Budget for technology.
It is neither necessary nor desirable to have all the
latest electronic gadgets. But it is wise to have the
equipment that will allow you to be competitive.
Can you imagine your accountant trying to do your income
tax return without the use of a computer? Well, in the
past few years, your accountant has not only purchased
a computer with the appropriate software, he or she
has purchased several computers or upgrades and constant
software enhancements. Computers are a mixed blessing.
They have made our lives easier (in some cases), but
they have placed a financial demand on us to keep up
with current changes. Many new and very effective software
programs are too large to run on older model computers.
Just as you buy replacement motor vehicles, you will
be buying replacement computing and communicating equipment.

There are many facets to running a profitable business.
We hope these 17 ideas have started you thinking about
ways to improve your business's bottom line. For details
about any topic or for assistance with any of your business
concerns, please give us a call.
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